Ion exchanger
The principle is simple: tap water flows through a stainless steel tank containing a mixture of special resins and comes out desalinated and demineralised. Ion exchange takes place inside, whereby the higher the charge and the smaller the ion radius, the more strongly the ions are bound to the ion exchange resins.
Ion exchange is the reversible process of exchanging desired ions for undesired ions between a solid and a liquid material. In applications for pure or ultrapure water, the solid material is usually styrene-divinylbenzene copolymer ion exchange resins and the liquid material is water.
For example: When water containing sodium chloride flows over and through the ion exchange resins, sodium is exchanged for hydrogen, while chloride ions are exchanged for hydroxide ions. Hydrogen and hydroxide ions then form the water molecule.
